Firework disaster

Destruction

Enschede was hit by one of the most devastating disasters in its history. The fireworks disaster at S.E Fireworks on Tollenstraat caused a series of explosions that not only took 23 lives, but also injured hundreds of people and destroyed countless homes and businesses. In the aftermath of the disaster, the National Disaster Relief Fund opened Giro Number 777 on May 15 to raise money for the victims. The response was overwhelming: within a short time, as much as 45 million guilders was raised.

The cause

Criminal investigation

The District Attorney's Office began a criminal investigation on May 16, 2000, to determine the cause of the disaster. Personal injury lawyers held S.E. Fireworks liable on behalf of a number of affected families. International search warrants were issued against directors Bakker and Pater, who reported to the police on May 19 and 20. An impressive silent march was held on May 19, with some 100,000 people marching with them. Crown Prince Willem-Alexander and Prime Minister Kok were also present to memorialize the victims. On August 9, 2000, the pre-trial detention of Bakker and Pater was suspended. The judicial process took many twists and turns, with convictions later overturned. In 2010, statements were made suggesting the disaster was an industrial accident. This led to a reopening of the investigation.

The lost house

Monument

Lasonderbleek is a special memorial park in Enschede. The old concrete foundation of the fireworks factory is a reminder of the tragic event. In the middle of the grass you will find the artwork "The Lost House" by the Amsterdam artist Balta. This artwork shows a drawing of a house as a child would draw it, recognizable to everyone. Next to the house you see dotted lines that refer to possible remnants of a vanished part. A memorial stone near the monument bears the names of all the victims of the disaster.

Reconstruction

A new begin

The Enschede fireworks disaster remains a deep wound in the city's collective memory. A story of loss and sorrow. But Enschede is resilient and continues to develop and look forward. The redevelopment of the Roombeek neighborhood had one central goal: the return of the original residents. Every resident who lived in the neighborhood before the disaster had to be given the chance to return. Buildings that had survived the fireworks disaster were not to be demolished. Today the neighborhood is the cultural heart of Enschede. A place where past and future come together. A contemporary district that has everything to offer: living, working, shopping and culture in a dynamic and inspiring environment. Walk through Roombeek and experience this special neighborhood.